Publishers' Advances for Novels
thought I’d talk about the hard nose facts of advances
in this issue. All authors want to get the best deal he/she can from a publisher
and that’s exactly writers why most want an agent. When in fact, agents
don’t want authors who can’t bring in the big bucks. Here’s
a quick ‘guideline’ to advances.
A ‘nice deal’
is from $1.00 to $49,000 (where most authors fit in)
A ‘very nice deal’
is $50,000 to $99,000
A ‘good deal’
is $100,000 to $250,000
A ‘significant deal
is $251,000 to $499,000
A ‘major deal’
is $500,000 and up
There are so many
different aspects that go into a publisher offering the various deal makers that it’s almost impossible to tell authors
why. The bottom line for any publisher is how much will this book make for them. There are exceptions that make no sense, but when they offer the huge bucks they can
usually assume they will lose on the deal. But that one big deal is where they
will put their money in advertising, promotion and author visibility.
Let’s start
at the beginning.
An author has an
idea for a story. A smart author will take the time to know who his/her reader
is and in which category they write. When they finish the novel they put it aside
for a while before going back to edit, edit, edit. In the meantime they write
a top-notch query letter and send it to as many editors (not in the same publishing house) that take his/her kind of book. The query letter is so concise as to what the book is, the plot, the premise and goal
of the novel that it catches the attention of one or more editor. The editor
then calls, e-mails or simply writes on the query letter to send him/her the manuscript.
Ah,
your foot is in the door of one or more publishing houses. The author sits back
and waits…and starts another book while they are waiting.
The editor reads
the manuscript and likes the idea, even though there may be a few technical problems with the writing. She/he takes the manuscript to their regular editorial board meeting and presents the manuscript to the
board. She/he pitches the story idea to the board and why she/he thinks they
should buy it. In steps the sales team to determine if they can make money on
the book or not and who is the competition in that field.
If the author is
lucky the editor will make an offer on the manuscript and contact the author. Here’s
where the tricky part comes in. I’ve found that the committee has a dollar
figure in mind but they don’t tell the author how much they have really decided on, they go low and to see if the author
accepts. They do the same with agents.
The only reason an agent gets a higher amount is because the agent get 15% of everything the book earns and has to
ask for more. If an agent has taken on your book, that agent will have spent
a lot of time and some money on getting that manuscript noticed.
New authors are
not offered much more than $1.00 to $5,000. Then, if the book makes the sales
and goes to reprint the author’s next book (provided the publisher will buy the next book) will be given a higher advance,
maybe $7,000.
Now
there are exceptions to the rules but the reality is that a ‘major deal’ means the author has something explosive
to divulge to the reading public that will make the book fly off the bookstore shelves or perhaps the publishing house needed
to take a loss on a book.
My advice is to
print out the ‘deal’ list, tape it to the computer so that you can see the amount of money that is actually out
there and available and as you write…keep the figures within sight of your goal.
Who knows maybe someday you too will be reported on as just signing a ‘major